The
sale of radio receivers, generally at fabulous prices, was very
great during the winter of 1922-23, although the actual peak was
yet several years away. Receiving sets had just passed from the
“crystal set” era of the early days of radio to the “tube set”
era that began about this time. Receivers made their appearance
in many Loop stores, but local
amateurs were still building and selling their own sets. Anyone
with even the slightest knowledge of radio was considered an “expert:
during this period in radio. Everyone was talking about “neutrodynes”,
heterodynes” and “regeneration” without a conceivable idea of
what they meant. Radio listeners would strike up conversations
in the street cars or elevateds and brag about their new Fried-Eiseman, Radiola or Browning-Drake
receiver---or discuss the merits of the leading tubes, the X99,
the 200, the 200A and the 201 and the 201A. There were no pentodes
or screen-grid tubes, and few sets had more than three or four
tubes at most. Only a few higher-prices receivers used loud-speakers---winding
horns, generally made of cast bakelite or occasionally tin. And
all sets were powered with batteries---the acid from a “wet” A
battery generally eating large holes in the costly living-room
rug. Those were the glory days of radio!
Listeners
considered it a pleasure to listen to each of the various brief
operating periods of the different local stations. And from this
group of radio enthusiasts came still another kind of listener:
the DX fan. DX’ing in those days was
done under much more favorable atmospheric conditions, but it
was really an accomplishment. There was an unexpected thrill in
hearing such far distant stations as St. Louis or Davenport,
Iowa. And it was
a major event when weather and varying receiver factors permitted
a signal from WOW in Omaha, or stations as far away as Kansas
City or Cincinnati.
In
order to encourage DX’ing on a greater
scale---and thereby encourage the sale of receiving sets---all
Chicago radio stations agreed
to remain silent one night every week. By mutual agreement Monday
night was elected, and this new schedule began the night of February
26th, 1923. The idea was popular immediately, and continued
every week until late in 1927.
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